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Søgeord (listeria) valgt.
39 emner vises.
Victoria ChevéeKarthik HullahalliKatherine G. DaileyLeslie GüerecaChenyu ZhangMatthew K. WaldorDaniel A. PortnoyaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720bDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115cDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115dHHMI, Bethesda, MD 20815eDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 24.04.2024
Tilføjet 24.04.2024
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 121, Issue 17, April 2024.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedFlorian Blanchard, Benoît Henry, Sofieya Vijayaratnam, Etienne Canouï, Alexandra Moura, Pierre Thouvenot, Hélène Bracq-Dieye, Nathalie Tessaud-Rita, Guillaume Valès, Andrée Diakité, Alexandre Leclercq, Marc Lecuit, Caroline Charlier, Listeria monocytogenes-associated Spontaneous Peritonitis Study Group
Lancet Infectious Diseases, 10.04.2024
Tilføjet 10.04.2024
Despite the non-specific and mild presentation of L monocytogenes-associated spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, the outcome is poor and similar to that of neurolisteriosis, and so identification of L monocytogenes in ascitic fluid samples requires urgent parenteral amoxicillin-based treatment to avoid a fatal outcome.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedInfection, 8.03.2024
Tilføjet 8.03.2024
Abstract Background Listeria monocytogenes is a bacterial pathogen known for causing listeriosis, a foodborne illness with a wide spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from mild gastroenteritis to severe invasive disease, particularly affecting immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women, newborns, and the elderly. Successful treatment of patients with recurring listeria episodes due to colonised foreign material is often challenging, typically requiring a combination of antimicrobial treatment and surgical removal. Case presentation Here, we present a particularly complex case of chronic invasive listeriosis with a total of six relapses. After extensive investigations, the patient\'s ICD device was identified as the focus of infection. Conclusion The confirmation of relapses through cgMLST analysis highlights the persistence of Listeria monocytogenes and the potential for recurrence even after apparent resolution of symptoms in patients with foreign material. It emphasises the necessity for a comprehensive assessment to identify and mitigate the risk of relapses, thereby ensuring optimal management and outcomes.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedInfection, 7.03.2024
Tilføjet 7.03.2024
Abstract Background Listeria monocytogenes is a bacterial pathogen known for causing listeriosis, a foodborne illness with a wide spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from mild gastroenteritis to severe invasive disease, particularly affecting immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women, newborns, and the elderly. Successful treatment of patients with recurring listeria episodes due to colonised foreign material is often challenging, typically requiring a combination of antimicrobial treatment and surgical removal. Case presentation Here, we present a particularly complex case of chronic invasive listeriosis with a total of six relapses. After extensive investigations, the patient\'s ICD device was identified as the focus of infection. Conclusion The confirmation of relapses through cgMLST analysis highlights the persistence of Listeria monocytogenes and the potential for recurrence even after apparent resolution of symptoms in patients with foreign material. It emphasises the necessity for a comprehensive assessment to identify and mitigate the risk of relapses, thereby ensuring optimal management and outcomes.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedXiomarie Alejandro-NavarretoNancy E. Freitag1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA2Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA, Karen M. Ottemann
Infection and Immunity, 5.03.2024
Tilføjet 5.03.2024
John C. BerudePaul KennoucheMichelle L. ReniereDaniel A. Portnoy1Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA2Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA, Andreas J. Bäumler
Infection and Immunity, 30.01.2024
Tilføjet 30.01.2024
Farhana Boby, Md. Nurul Huda Bhuiyan, Barun Kanti Saha, Subarna Sandhani Dey, Anik Kumar Saha, Md Jahidul Islam, Mahci Al Bashera, Shyama Prosad Moulick, Farhana Jahan, Md. Asad Uz Zaman, Sanjana Fatema Chowdhury, Showti Raheel Naser, Md. Salim Khan, Md. Murshed Hasan Sarkar
PLoS One Infectious Diseases, 16.11.2023
Tilføjet 16.11.2023
by Farhana Boby, Md. Nurul Huda Bhuiyan, Barun Kanti Saha, Subarna Sandhani Dey, Anik Kumar Saha, Md Jahidul Islam, Mahci Al Bashera, Shyama Prosad Moulick, Farhana Jahan, Md. Asad Uz Zaman, Sanjana Fatema Chowdhury, Showti Raheel Naser, Md. Salim Khan, Md. Murshed Hasan Sarkar The raising concern of drug resistance, having substantial impacts on public health, has instigated the search of new natural compounds with substantial medicinal activity. In order to find out a natural solution, the current study has utilized prodigiosin, a linear tripyrrole red pigment, as an active ingredient to control bacterial proliferation and prevent cellular oxidation caused by ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species). A prodigiosin-producing bacterium BRL41 was isolated from the ancient Barhind soil of BCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh, and its morphological and biochemical characteristics were investigated. Whole genome sequencing data of the isolate revealed its identity as Serratia sp. and conferred the presence of prodigiosin gene cluster in the bacterial genome. “Prodigiosin NRPS”, among the 10 analyzed gene clusters, showed 100% similarity with query sequences where pigC, pigH, pigI, and pigJ were identified as fundamental genes for prodigiosin biosynthesis. Some other prominent clusters for synthesis of ririwpeptides, yersinopine, trichrysobactin were also found in the chromosome of BRL41, whilst the rest displayed less similarity with query sequences. Except some first-generation beta-lactam resistance genes, no virulence and resistance genes were found in the genome of BRL41. Structural illumination of the extracted red pigment by spectrophotometric scanning, Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and change of color at different pH solutions verified the identity of the isolated compound as prodigiosin. Serratia sp. BRL41 attained its maximum productivity 564.74 units/cell at temperature 30˚C and pH 7.5 in two-fold diluted nutrient broth medium. The compound exhibited promising antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) and MBC (Minimum Bactericidal Concentration) values ranged from 3.9 to15.62 μg/mL and 7.81 to 31.25 μg/mL respectively. At concentration 500 μg/mL, except in Salmonella enterica ATCC-10708, prodigiosin significantly diminished biofilm formed by Listeria monocytogens ATCC-3193, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC-9027, Escherichia coli (environmental isolate), Staphylococcus aureus (environmental isolate). Cellular glutathione level (GSH) was elevated upon application of 250 and 500 μg/mL pigment where 125 μg/mL failed to show any free radical scavenging activity. Additionally, release of cellular components in growth media of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were facilitated by the extract that might be associated with cell membrane destabilization. Therefore, the overall findings of antimicrobial, antibiofilm and antioxidant activities suggest that in time to come prodigiosin might be a potential natural source to treat various diseases and infections.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedListeria monocytogenes requires DHNA-dependent intracellular redox homeostasis facilitated by Ndh2 for survival and virulence
Hans B. SmithKijeong LeeMatthew J. FreemanDavid M. StevensonDaniel Amador-NoguezJohn-Demian Sauer 1 Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA 2 Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA , Nancy E. Freitag
Infection and Immunity, 27.09.2023
Tilføjet 27.09.2023
Mariam M. Abdulkadieva, Elena V. Sysolyatina, Elena V. Vasilieva, Veronika V. Litvinenko, Egor V. Kalinin, Vladimir G. Zhukhovitsky, Natalia V. Shevlyagina, Svetlana G. Andreevskaya, Yaroslav M. Stanishevskyi, Mikhail M. Vasiliev, Oleg F. Petrov, Svetlana A. Ermolaeva
PLoS One Infectious Diseases, 1.09.2023
Tilføjet 1.09.2023
by Mariam M. Abdulkadieva, Elena V. Sysolyatina, Elena V. Vasilieva, Veronika V. Litvinenko, Egor V. Kalinin, Vladimir G. Zhukhovitsky, Natalia V. Shevlyagina, Svetlana G. Andreevskaya, Yaroslav M. Stanishevskyi, Mikhail M. Vasiliev, Oleg F. Petrov, Svetlana A. Ermolaeva Listeria monocytogenes is motile at 22°C and non-motile at 37°C. In contrast, expression of L. monocytogenes virulence factors is low at 22°C and up-regulated at 37°C. Here, we studied a character of L. monocytogenes near surface swimming (NSS) motility and its effects on adhesion patterns and invasion into epithelial cells. L. monocytogenes and its saprophytic counterpart L. innocua both grown at 22°C showed similar NSS characteristics including individual velocities, trajectory lengths, residence times, and an asymmetric distribution of velocity directions. Similar NSS patterns correlated with similar adhesion patterns. Motile bacteria, including both pathogenic and saprophytic species, showed a preference for adhering to the periphery of epithelial HEp-2 cells. In contrast, non-motile bacteria were evenly distributed across the cell surface, including areas over the nucleus. However, the uneven distribution of motile bacteria did not enhance the invasion into HEp-2 cells unless virulence factor production was up-regulated by the transient shift of the culture to 37°C. Motile L. monocytogenes grown overnight at 22°C and then shifted to 37°C for 2 h expressed invasion factors at the same level and invaded human cells up to five times more efficiently comparatively with non-motile bacteria grown overnight at 37°C. Taken together, obtained results demonstrated that (i) NSS motility and correspondent peripheral location over the cell surface did not depend on L. monocytogenes virulence traits; (ii) motility improved L. monocytogenes invasion into human HEp-2 cells within a few hours after the transition from the ambient temperature to the human body temperature.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedStephanie B. Orchanian, Melissa B. Lodoen
Trends in Parasitology, 25.08.2023
Tilføjet 25.08.2023
Monocytes are recruited from the bone marrow to sites of infection where they release cytokines and chemokines, function in antimicrobial immunity, and differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells to control infection. Although many studies have focused on monocyte-derived macrophages and dendritic cells, recent work has examined the unique roles of monocytes during infection to promote immune defense. We focus on the effector functions of monocytes during infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, and discuss the signals that mobilize monocytes to sites of infection, their production of inflammatory cytokines and antimicrobial mediators, their ability to shape the adaptive immune response, and their immunoregulatory functions. Insights from other infections, including Plasmodium and Listeria are also included for comparison and context.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedJooyoung ChoKatie L. AlexanderJessica L. FerrellLance A. JohnsonSteven EstusSarah E. F. D’Orazio 1 Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA 2 Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA 3 Sanders Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA , Andreas J. Bäumler
Infection and Immunity, 18.08.2023
Tilføjet 18.08.2023
BMC Infectious Diseases, 31.07.2023
Tilføjet 31.07.2023
Abstract Background The clinical presentation of adult-onset immunodeficiency with anti-interferon (IFN)-γ autoantibodies with intracellular pathogens can be highly variable, which can lead to misdiagnosis during the early stage of disease. Case presentation We report a complex case of a 54-year-old Chinese male who was human immunodeficiency virus-negative. He had a presence of anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies and suffered from various intracellular pathogenic infections. The patient was admitted to our hospital for the first time in July 2016 with severe pneumonia, and he experienced multiple pneumonia infections between 2017 and 2019. In March 2019, the patient was hospitalized due to pulmonary lesions and multiple-bone destruction. During hospitalization, the patient was confirmed to have disseminated Talaromyces marneffei infection and was successfully treated with antifungal therapy for 1 year. In June 2021, Mycobacterium kansasii infection was detected by positive culture and progressive bone destruction. A high concentration of anti-IFN-γ antibodies was observed in the patient’s serum. In addition, Listeria monocytogenes was isolated by blood culture, and the presence of L. monocytogenes in cerebrospinal fluid was confirmed by next-generation sequencing. Following anti-non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) therapy and anti-bacterial therapy, the patient’s symptoms, pulmonary lesions, and bone destruction gradually improved. Conclusions Although the clinical presentation of adult-onset immunodeficiency with anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies can be highly variable, the diagnosis should be considered if patients suffer from unexplained repeated bacterial or opportunistic infections. Conventional and advanced molecular testing should be used, as needed, for microbiological diagnoses among this special immunodeficient population.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedBMC Infectious Diseases, 27.07.2023
Tilføjet 27.07.2023
Abstract Background The clinical presentation of adult-onset immunodeficiency with anti-interferon (IFN)-γ autoantibodies with intracellular pathogens can be highly variable, which can lead to misdiagnosis during the early stage of disease. Case presentation We report a complex case of a 54-year-old Chinese male who was human immunodeficiency virus-negative. He had a presence of anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies and suffered from various intracellular pathogenic infections. The patient was admitted to our hospital for the first time in July 2016 with severe pneumonia, and he experienced multiple pneumonia infections between 2017 and 2019. In March 2019, the patient was hospitalized due to pulmonary lesions and multiple-bone destruction. During hospitalization, the patient was confirmed to have disseminated Talaromyces marneffei infection and was successfully treated with antifungal therapy for 1 year. In June 2021, Mycobacterium kansasii infection was detected by positive culture and progressive bone destruction. A high concentration of anti-IFN-γ antibodies was observed in the patient’s serum. In addition, Listeria monocytogenes was isolated by blood culture, and the presence of L. monocytogenes in cerebrospinal fluid was confirmed by next-generation sequencing. Following anti-non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) therapy and anti-bacterial therapy, the patient’s symptoms, pulmonary lesions, and bone destruction gradually improved. Conclusions Although the clinical presentation of adult-onset immunodeficiency with anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies can be highly variable, the diagnosis should be considered if patients suffer from unexplained repeated bacterial or opportunistic infections. Conventional and advanced molecular testing should be used, as needed, for microbiological diagnoses among this special immunodeficient population.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedFEMS Microbiology Reviews, 13.07.2023
Tilføjet 13.07.2023
AbstractFree fatty acids (FFAs) have long been acknowledged for their antimicrobial activity. More recently, long-chain FFAs (>12 carbon atoms) are receiving increased attention for their potent anti-virulence activity against pathogenic bacteria. In the gastrointestinal tract, foodborne pathogens encounter a variety of long-chain FFAs derived from the diet, metabolic activities of the gut microbiota, or the host. This review highlights the role of long-chain FFAs as signaling molecules acting to inhibit the infectious potential of important foodborne pathogens, including Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes. Various long-chain FFAs interact with sensory proteins and transcriptional regulators controlling the expression of infection-relevant genes. Consequently, long-chain FFAs may act to disarm bacterial pathogens of their virulence factors. Understanding how foodborne pathogens sense and respond to long-chain FFAs may enable the design of new anti-infective approaches.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedZachary T. Morrow, John-Demian SaueraDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Nancy E. Freitag
Infection and Immunity, 12.06.2023
Tilføjet 12.06.2023
FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 16.05.2023
Tilføjet 16.05.2023
AbstractExtracellular electron transfer (EET) is a bioelectrochemical process performed by electrochemically active bacteria (EAB) found in host-associated environments, including plant and animal ecosystems and fermenting plant- and animal-derived foods. Through direct or mediated electron transfer pathways, certain bacteria use EET to enhance ecological fitness with host-impacting effects. In the plant rhizosphere, electron acceptors support the growth of EAB such as members of the Geobacter, cable bacteria, and some clostridia with the capacity to influence iron and heavy metal uptake by plants. In animal microbiomes, EET is associated with diet-derived iron in the intestines of soil-dwelling termites, earthworms, and beetle larvae. EET is also associated with the colonization and metabolism of some bacteria in human and animal microbiomes, such as Streptococcus mutans in the mouth, Enterococcus faecalis and Listeria monocytogenes in the intestine, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the lungs. During the fermentation of plant tissues and bovine milk, lactic acid bacteria like Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lactococcus lactis may use EET to increase their growth and food acidification, as well as decrease environmental oxidation-reduction potential. EET is thus likely an important metabolic pathway for host-associated bacteria and has implications for ecosystem function, health and disease, and biotechnological applications.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedAna H. Oliveira, Teresa Tiensuu, Duarte Guerreiro, Hasan Tükenmez, Charlotte Dessaux, Francisco García-del Portillo, Conor O’Byrne, Jörgen JohanssonaLaboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden, Umeå University, Umeå, SwedenbDepartment of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, SwedencUmeå Centre of Microbial Research, Umeå University, Umeå, SwedendBacterial Stress Response Group, Microbiology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, IrelandeDepartment of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå, SwedenfLaboratory of Intracellular Bacterial Pathogens, National Center of Biotechnology, (CNB)-CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Nancy E. Freitag
Infection and Immunity, 2.05.2023
Tilføjet 2.05.2023
Infection and Immunity, 14.03.2023
Tilføjet 15.03.2023
FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 12.03.2023
Tilføjet 12.03.2023
AbstractGalleria mellonella (greater wax moth) larvae are used widely as surrogate infectious disease models, due to ease of use and the presence of an innate immune system functionally similar to that of vertebrates. Here we review G. mellonella-human intracellular bacteria pathogen infection models from the genera Burkholderia, Coxiella, Francisella, Listeria, and Mycobacterium. For all genera, G. mellonella use has increased understanding of host-bacterial interactive biology, particularly through studies comparing the virulence of closely related species and/or wild-type versus mutant pairs. In many cases, virulence in G. mellonella mirrors that found in mammalian infection models, although it is unclear whether the pathogenic mechanisms are the same. The use of G. mellonella larvae has speeded up in vivo efficacy and toxicity testing of novel antimicrobials to treat infections caused by intracellular bacteria: an area that will expand since the FDA no longer requires animal testing for licensure. Further use of G. mellonella-intracellular bacteria infection models will be driven by advances in G. mellonella genetics, imaging, metabolomics, proteomics, and transcriptomic methodologies, alongside the development and accessibility of reagents to quantify immune markers, all of which will be underpinned by a fully annotated genome.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedInfection and Immunity, 17.11.2022
Tilføjet 18.11.2022
Yingying Zhang, Andrea Anaya-Sanchez, Daniel A. Portnoy aDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeleygrid.47840.3f, Berkeley, California, USA bCalifornia Institute for Quantitative Biosciences-Berkeley (QB3-Berkeley), University of California, Berkeleygrid.47840.3f, Berkeley, California, USA cGraduate Group in Microbiology, University of California, Berkeleygrid.47840.3f, Berkeley, California, USA dDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeleygrid.47840.3f, Berkeley, California, USA, Sabine Ehrt
Infection and Immunity, 1.11.2022
Tilføjet 1.11.2022
Gaurav Chandra Gyanwali, Thilina U. B. Herath, Antonella Gianfelice, Keith Ireton aDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otagogrid.29980.3a, Dunedin, New Zealand, Nancy E. Freitag
Infection and Immunity, 18.10.2022
Tilføjet 18.10.2022
BMC Infectious Diseases, 15.10.2022
Tilføjet 15.10.2022
Abstract
Background
Listeria monocytogenes is a causative agent of food poisoning and is also known to cause invasive diseases, such as bacteremia, meningitis, and encephalitis, in neonates, elderly and immunocompromised patients. However, the clinical course of a multi-organ disseminated disease secondary to bacteremia has been rarely reported.
Case presentation
A 76-year-old woman undergoing immunosuppressive therapy for rheumatoid arthritis presented to our outpatient clinic with a chief complaint of weight loss. Computed tomography showed a left adrenal mass, enlarged lymph nodes, and multiple intrahepatic nodules. Positron emission tomography demonstrated accumulation of fluorodeoxyglucose F18 in the adrenal mass, lymph nodes, hepatic nodules, and bones, leading to the suspicion of systemic metastasis of adrenal cancer. She subsequently developed a fever. Blood culture results led to the diagnosis of Listeria monocytogenes bacteremia. Percutaneous needle biopsy of the adrenal lesion revealed no malignant findings. After extended treatment with antimicrobial agents, the fever resolved, along with the disappearance of the systemic lesions.
Conclusions
This case shows that listeriosis can lead to lesions in the adrenal gland, which can exhibit clinical presentation that is difficult to differentiate from malignancy on imaging studies.
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Jonathan Kaletka, Kun Ho Lee, Josephine Altman, Masamitsu Kanada, Jonathan W. Hardy aDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State Universitygrid.17088.36, East Lansing, Michigan, USA bInstitute of Quantitative Health Sciences and Engineering, Michigan State Universitygrid.17088.36, East Lansing, Michigan, USA cDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Michigan State Universitygrid.17088.36, East Lansing, Michigan, USA, Nancy E. Freitag
Infection and Immunity, 26.09.2022
Tilføjet 26.09.2022
Infection, 24.09.2022
Tilføjet 24.09.2022
Abstract
Purpose
Data on encephalitis in elderly patients are scarce. We aimed to describe the characteristics, aetiologies, management, and outcome of encephalitis in patients older than 65 years.
Methods
We performed an ancillary study of ENCEIF, a prospective cohort that enrolled all cases of encephalitis managed in 46 clinical sites in France during years 2016–2019. Cases were categorized in three age groups: (1) 18–64; (2) 65–79; (3) ≥ 80 years.
Results
Of the 494 adults with encephalitis enrolled, 258 (52%) were ≥ 65 years, including 74 (15%) ≥ 80 years. Patients ≥ 65 years were more likely to present with coma, impaired consciousness, confusion, aphasia, and rash, but less likely to present with fever, and headache (P < 0.05 for each). Median cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) white cells count was 61/mm3[13–220] in 65–79 years, 62 [17–180] in ≥ 80 years, vs. 114 [34–302] in < 65 years (P = 0.01). The proportion of cases due to Listeria monocytogenes and VZV increased after 65 years (P < 0.001), while the proportion of tick-borne encephalitis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis decreased with age (P < 0.05 for each). In-hospital mortality was 6/234 (3%) in < 65 years, 18/183 (10%) in 65–79 years, and 13/73 (18%) in ≥ 80 years (P < 0.001). Age ≥ 80 years, coma on admission, CSF protein ≥ 0.8 g/L and viral encephalitis were independently predictive of 6 month mortality.
Conclusion
Elderly patients represent > 50% of adults with encephalitis in France, with higher proportion of L. monocytogenes and VZV encephalitis, increased risk of death, and sequels. The empirical treatment currently recommended, aciclovir and amoxicillin, is appropriate for this age group.
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Rebecca Lavarini dos Santos, Emilia Fernanda Agostinho Davanzo, Joana Marchesini Palma, Virgílio Hipólito de Lemos Castro, Hayanna Maria Boaventura da Costa, Bruno Stéfano Lima Dallago, Simone Perecmanis, Ângela Patrícia Santana
PLoS One Infectious Diseases, 20.09.2022
Tilføjet 20.09.2022
by Rebecca Lavarini dos Santos, Emilia Fernanda Agostinho Davanzo, Joana Marchesini Palma, Virgílio Hipólito de Lemos Castro, Hayanna Maria Boaventura da Costa, Bruno Stéfano Lima Dallago, Simone Perecmanis, Ângela Patrícia Santana
This study aimed to verify the presence of Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., and Escherichia coli in two Brazilian swine slaughterhouses, as well as to perform antibiograms, detect virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes, and evaluate the in vitro biofilm-forming capability of bacterial isolates from these environments. One Salmonella Typhi isolate and 21 E. coli isolates were detected, while L. monocytogenes was not detected. S. Typhi was isolated from the carcass cooling chamber’s floor, resistant to several antimicrobials, including nalidixic acid, cefazolin, chloramphenicol, doxycycline, streptomycin, gentamicin, tetracycline, and sulfonamide, and contained resistance genes, such as tet(B), tet(C), tet(M), and ampC. It also showed moderate biofilm-forming capacity at 37°C after incubating for 72 h. The prevalence of the 21 E. coli isolates was also the highest on the carcass cooling chamber floor (three of the four samplings [75%]). The E. coli isolates were resistant to 12 of the 13 tested antimicrobials, and none showed sensitivity to chloramphenicol, an antimicrobial prohibited in animal feed since 2003 in Brazil. The resistance genes MCR-1, MCR-3, sul1, ampC, clmA, cat1, tet(A), tet(B), and blaSHV, as well as the virulence genes stx-1, hlyA, eae, tir α, tir β, tir γ, and saa were detected in the E. coli isolates. Moreover, 5 (23.8%) and 15 (71.4%) E. coli isolates presented strong and moderate biofilm-forming capacity, respectively. In general, the biofilm-forming capacity increased after incubating for 72 h at 10°C. The biofilm-forming capacity was the lowest after incubating for 24 h at 37°C. Due to the presence of resistance and virulence genes, multi-antimicrobial resistance, and biofilm-forming capacity, the results of this study suggest a risk to the public health as these pathogens are associated with foodborne diseases, which emphasizes the hazard of resistance gene propagation in the environment.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedMonica R. Cesinger, Oluwasegun I. Daramola, Lucy M. Kwiatkowski, Michelle L. Reniere aDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington School of Medicinegrid.471394.c, Seattle, Washington, USA bDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, University of Ibadan College of Medicine, Ibadan, Nigeria, Victor J. Torres
Infection and Immunity, 14.09.2022
Tilføjet 14.09.2022
Hossam Abdelhamed, Reshma Ramachandran, Lakshmi Narayanan, Shamima Islam, Ozdemir Ozan, Nancy Freitag, Mark L. Lawrence
PLoS One Infectious Diseases, 2.09.2022
Tilføjet 2.09.2022
by Hossam Abdelhamed, Reshma Ramachandran, Lakshmi Narayanan, Shamima Islam, Ozdemir Ozan, Nancy Freitag, Mark L. Lawrence
Listeria monocytogenes is a ubiquitous opportunistic foodborne pathogen capable of survival in various adverse environmental conditions. Pathogenesis of L. monocytogenes is tightly controlled by a complex regulatory network of transcriptional regulators that are necessary for survival and adaptations to harsh environmental conditions both inside and outside host cells. Among these regulatory pathways are members of the DeoR-family transcriptional regulators that are known to play a regulatory role in sugar metabolism. In this study, we deciphered the role of FruR, a DeoR family protein, which is a fructose operon transcriptional repressor protein, in L. monocytogenes pathogenesis and growth. Following intravenous (IV) inoculation in mice, a mutant strain with deletion of fruR exhibited a significant reduction in bacterial burden in liver and spleen tissues compared to the parent strain. Further, the ΔfruR strain had a defect in cell-to-cell spread in L2 fibroblast monolayers. Constitutive activation of PrfA, a pleiotropic activator of L. monocytogenes virulence factors, did not restore virulence to the ΔfruR strain, suggesting that the attenuation was not a result of impaired PrfA activation. Transcriptome analysis revealed that FruR functions as a positive regulator for genes encoding enzymes involved in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and as a repressor for genes encoding enzymes in the glycolysis pathway. These results suggested that FruR may function to facilitate NADPH regeneration, which is necessary for full protection from oxidative stress. Interestingly, deletion of fruR increased sensitivity of L. monocytogenes to H2O2, confirming a role for FruR in survival of L. monocytogenes during oxidative stress. Using anti-mouse neutrophil/monocyte monoclonal antibody RB6-8C5 (RB6) in an in vivo infection model, we found that FruR has a specific function in protecting L. monocytogenes from neutrophil/monocyte-mediated killing. Overall, this work clarifies the role of FruR in controlling L. monocytogenes carbon flow between glycolysis and PPP for NADPH homeostasis, which provides a new mechanism allowing metabolic adaptation of L. monocytogenes to oxidative stress.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedEllis, J., Harvey, D., Defres, S., Chandna, A., MacLachlan, E., Solomon, T., Heyderman, R. S., McGill, F., on behalf of the National Audit of Meningitis Management (NAMM) group, Chue, Moran, Gokani, Thompson, Ajdukiewicz, Ward, Barrett, Edwards, Usher, McLeod, Singh, Htwe, Rogers, Duane, Wiselka, Wong, Vink, Poyner, Crane, Lloyd, Chisholm, Kustos, McEwen, Sutton, Jones, Tilley, Estee Torok, Ramsay, Ivan, York, Ansett, Varadarajan, Eshiwe, Fife, Harris, Jayesinghe, Sekhon, Cruise, Larkin, Kanabar, Mutengesa, Ling, Green, Williams, Stevens, Griffith, Bulteel, Milne, Sarma, Wilson, Shone, Urquhart, Eldirdiri, Muir, White, Aberdein, Simpson, Mar, Bowen, Tan, Zin thein, Aziz, Cadwgan, Davies, White, Weston, Zeb, Houston, Fordham, Evans, Wootton, Turner, Willingham, Johnson, Wickramasinghe, Horsley, Trainor, Gaillemin, Rosser, Norton, Crossingham, Cheung, Duxbury, Deshpande, Bellhouse, Khalsa, Brezovjakova, McLean, Tanmay, Davies, Dawidziuk, Allen, Saman, Kelly, Adler, Ejere, Shah, Soo, Beadles, Sturgeon, Cameron, Ben Tomlinson, McGoldrick, McDowell, Miller, Graham, Molosiwa, Hunter, Owen, Kennedy, Robinson, Cross, Perry, Inpadhas, Khan, Selvam, Bateman, Wong, Wu, Pasztor, Patel, Karunakaran, Soliman, Paraiso, McLeod, Htwe, Smith, Blanshard, Reddy, Shahi, Chesterfield, Schroeder, Woodhouse, Coebergh, Levee, Muldoon, Oregan, Teoh, Subbarao, Tiberi, Bell, Lambourne, McGuire, Serafino, Goodman, Bhide, Sagoo, Melzer, Krutikov, Balakrishnan, Hopkins, Jones, Patel, Faris, Calver, Singh, Sanghvi, Eltayeb, Haris
BMJ Open, 14.07.2022
Tilføjet 14.07.2022
Objectives
To assess practice in the care of adults with suspected community-acquired bacterial meningitis in the UK and Ireland.
Design
Retrospective cohort study.
Setting
64 UK and Irish hospitals.
Participants
1471 adults with community-acquired meningitis of any aetiology in 2017.
Results
None of the audit standards, from the 2016 UK Joint Specialists Societies guideline on diagnosis and management of meningitis, were met in all cases. With respect to 20 of 30 assessed standards, clinical management provided for patients was in line with recommendations in less than 50% of cases. 45% of patients had blood cultures taken within an hour of admission, 0.5% had a lumbar puncture within 1 hour, 26% within 8 hours. 28% had bacterial molecular diagnostic tests on cerebrospinal fluid. Median time to first dose of antibiotics was 3.2 hours (IQR 1.3–9.2). 80% received empirical parenteral cephalosporins. 55% ≥60 years and 31% of immunocompromised patients received anti-Listeria antibiotics. 21% received steroids. Of the 1471 patients, 20% had confirmed bacterial meningitis. Among those with bacterial meningitis, pneumococcal aetiology, admission to intensive care and initial Glasgow Coma Scale Score less than 14 were associated with in-hospital mortality (adjusted OR (aOR) 2.08, 95% CI 0.96 to 4.48; aOR 4.28, 95% CI 1.81 to 10.1; aOR 2.90, 95% CI 1.26 to 6.71, respectively). Dexamethasone therapy was weakly associated with a reduction in mortality in both those with proven bacterial meningitis (aOR 0.57, 95% CI 0.28 to 1.17) and with pneumococcal meningitis (aOR 0.47, 95% CI 0.20 to 1.10).
Conclusion
This study demonstrates that clinical care for patients with meningitis in the UK is not in line with current evidence-based national guidelines. Diagnostics and therapeutics should be targeted for quality improvement strategies. Work should be done to improve the impact of guidelines, understand why they are not followed and, once published, ensure they translate into changed practice.
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Clinical Infectious Diseases, 7.07.2022
Tilføjet 11.07.2022
AbstractBackgroundFrozen foods have rarely been linked to Listeria monocytogenes illness. We describe an outbreak investigation prompted both by hospital clustering of illnesses and product testing.MethodsWe identified outbreak-associated listeriosis cases using whole-genome sequencing (WGS), product testing results, and epidemiologic linkage to cases in the same Kansas hospital. We reviewed hospital medical and dietary records, product invoices, and molecular subtyping results. Federal and state officials tested product and environmental samples for L. monocytogenes.ResultsKansas officials were investigating five cases of listeriosis at a single hospital when, simultaneously, unrelated sampling for a study in South Carolina identified L. monocytogenes in Company A ice cream products made in Texas. Isolates from four patients and Company A products were closely related by WGS, and the four patients with known exposures had consumed milkshakes made with Company A ice cream while hospitalized. Further testing identified L. monocytogenes in ice cream produced in a second Company A production facility in Oklahoma; these isolates were closely related by WGS to those from five patients in three other states. These ten illnesses, involving three deaths, occurred from 2010 through 2015. Company A ultimately recalled all products.ConclusionIn this U.S. outbreak of listeriosis linked to a widely distributed brand of ice cream, WGS and product sampling helped link cases spanning five years to two production facilities, indicating longstanding contamination. Comprehensive sanitation controls and environmental and product testing for L. monocytogenes, with regulatory oversight, should be implemented for ice cream production.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedAdeoye John Kayode, Anthony Ifeanyi Okoh
PLoS One Infectious Diseases, 6.07.2022
Tilføjet 6.07.2022
by Adeoye John Kayode, Anthony Ifeanyi Okoh
The occurrence and the antibiogram signatures of Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) recovered from 65 milk samples and its products within the Eastern Cape province were examined. The EN ISO 11290:2017 procedures Parts 1 and 2 described by the International Organization for Standardization for the enumeration and isolation of Lm was adopted for the study. Lm was detected in 18.46% of all the samples examined, and the strains recovered from the samples belong to serotypes 4b and 1/2b. The virulence determinants including prfA, plcA, plcB, inlA, inlC, hly, mpl, actA, inlJ and inlB were detected in all the isolates. About 95.24% of the studied Lm isolates demonstrated potential capacity for biofilm formation. The antibiogram profile revealed high resistance against sulfamethoxazole (71.43%), trimethoprim (52.86%); erythromycin, cefotetan and oxytetracycline (42.86% respectively). About 85.71% exhibited multiple antibiotic resistance phenotypes against the test antibiotics. The resistance determinants encoding resistance against the β-lactamase antibiotics [such as the blaTEM, blaSHV, blaTEM variants (TEM-1 and TEM-2) and the blaZ], the tetracycline resistance genes (including tetA, tetD, tetG and tetM and tetK) were detected among resistant isolates. In addition, the aminoglycoside resistance gene aph (3)-IIa (aphA2)a was detected only in one isolate. Finally, the sulfonamide resistance genes including the sul2 and the sul1 genes were the most frequently observed among Lm isolates. Generally, 71.43% of all Lm isolates recovered from the samples investigated harboured one or more resistance genes encoding resistance against various antibiotics. The antibiogram signatures of Lm isolates observed in this study is an indication that empirical treatment of listeriosis may be challenging in the future as the pathogen may obliterate the success of antibiotics. We, therefore, advocate for the recognition of the One Health approach to ensuring food safety and curbing the spread of antimicrobial resistance in food.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedInfection, 26.06.2022
Tilføjet 27.06.2022
Abstract
Background
Listeriosis presents high rates of mortality but prognostic factors for early prevention are not well established. The aim of this study was to analyse factors associated with in-hospital and early mortality of adults after recovery from severe infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes.
Methods
All cases of listeriosis notified in the province of Granada from January 2005 to December 2021, including 9 centres, were included. Only laboratory confirmed non-neonatal cases were considered. Follow-up was conducted by accessing medical records and epidemiological data. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to detect potential risk factors associated to in-hospital mortality, 1-year, and 5-year early death after recovery. Multivariate Cox regression models were performed. A total of 206 patients were identified.
Results
The mean age was 62.6 years (sd, 18.8). A high frequency of comorbidities (88.3%) was observed, and 42 patients (20.4%) died during hospitalisation. Of the patients who recovered from acute infection, 26 (15.9%) died during the following year and 47 (28.7%) died during the following 5 years. The main factors associated with early mortality after recovery were age (HR: 1.03; 95% CI 1.02–1.07), diabetes mellitus (HR 1.86, 95% CI 1.01–3.44), chronic kidney disease (HR 3.96, 95% CI 1.87–8.38), liver disease (HR 3.62, 95% CI 1.64–8.51), and cancer (HR 3.76, 95% CI 1.90–7.46).
Conclusion
Listeriosis is associated with high early post-recovery mortality. Our study describes the main prognostic factors, which may help to improve preventive follow-up strategies of adults with severe listeriosis.
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Yen-Yi Liu, Chih-Chieh Chen, Chien-Hua Yang, Hui-Yi Hsieh, Jia-Xin He, Hao-Hsuan Lin, Chi-Ching Lee
PLoS One Infectious Diseases, 9.05.2022
Tilføjet 9.05.2022
by Yen-Yi Liu, Chih-Chieh Chen, Chien-Hua Yang, Hui-Yi Hsieh, Jia-Xin He, Hao-Hsuan Lin, Chi-Ching Lee
Listeria monocytogenes can cause listeriosis, and people with hypoimmunity such as pregnant women, infants and fetuses are at high risk of invasive infection. Although the incidence of listeriosis is low, the fatality rate is high. Therefore, continual surveillance and rapid epidemiological investigation are crucial for addressing L. monocytogenes. Because of the popularity of next-generation sequencing, obtaining the whole-genome sequence of a bacterium is easy. Several genome-based typing methods are available, and core-genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST) is the most recognized methods. Using cgMLST typing to compare L. monocytogenes whole-genome sequences (WGS) with those obtained across distinct regions is beneficial. However, the concern is how to incorporate the powerful cgMLST method into investigations, such as by using source tracing. Herein, we present an easy-to-use web service called–LmTraceMap (http://lmtracemap.cgu.edu.tw/hua_map/test/upload.php; http://120.126.17.192/hua_map/test/upload.php) that can help public-health professionals rapidly trace closely related isolates worldwide and visually inspect them in search results on a world map with labeled epidemiological data. We expect the proposed service to improve the convenience of public health investigations.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedBMC Infectious Diseases, 5.12.2021
Tilføjet 6.12.2021
Abstract
Background
Despite having a high mortality rate, Asian studies about the characteristics of adult listeriosis are limited. We investigated the incidence of listeriosis per admissions, associated factors, and rate of mortality in listeriosis, compared with non-listeriosis.
Methods
We recorded the incidence of listeriosis per 10,000 admissions and conducted a case–control study from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2019, at Tokyo Medical University Hospital (TMUH) in Japan. Cases were defined as adult with listeriosis that was bacteremia due to L. monocytogenes. Controls, defined as adult with non-listeriosis bacteremia due to other pathogens, were matched by age and clinical department to cases. We analyzed differences in seasonality, including warm season (defined as the period from May to October), medication including steroids, laboratory findings, and mortality. The odds ratio and p value between the cases group and control group were calculated using a chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test.
Results
The incidence of listeriosis per 10,000 admissions to TMUH was 0.51. Eleven patients, excluding one neonate, were included in the case group. Twenty-six patients, excluding one patient because of contamination and one patient because of insufficient medical record, were included in the control group. Listeriosis onset was associated with the warm season (90.9% vs. 53.8%; p = 0.033), steroid use (54.5% vs. 19.2%; p = 0.042), and a lower ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes (9.46 vs. 18.44; p = 0.015). The 30-day mortality rate of listeriosis was similar to non-listeriosis (18.3% vs. 19.2%; p = 0.619).
Conclusion
The incidence of listeriosis per admissions in this study was similar to that in other Asian countries. Factors associated with listeriosis were the warm season, steroid use, and a lower ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes. Additionally, the 30-day mortality rate was similarly high in both the listeriosis and non-listeriosis groups.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedBMC Infectious Diseases, 12.06.2021
Tilføjet 12.06.2021
Abstract
Background
Listeria monocytogenes (LM) has come to be a major public health issue of at-risk groups, causing high morbidity and mortality. Despite this data, studies are very limited in developing countries like Ethiopia. Thus, we aimed to isolate and characterize LM in terms of antibiogram and biofilm formation among pregnant women with fever, women with a history of spontaneous abortion, women with a history of fetal loss, and women with preterm delivery at Jimma University Medical Center (JUMC), southwest Ethiopia.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was done among 144 women from June to August 2019. Isolates were tested for antibiotic susceptibility and biofilm formation using disc diffusion and microtiter plate method, respectively. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, entered into Epidata 3.1 and logistic regression was done by SPSS v25.0.
Results
LM was isolated in 8 (5.56%) of 144 screened women. The isolation rate of LM was relatively higher among women with a history of fetal loss (9.7%), followed by women with preterm delivery (6.25%). One of the six cord blood was positive for LM, indicating that the transplacental transmission rate at JUMC was 16.7%. More than 2% of women with an ongoing pregnancy were found to have LM septicemia, which could hurt their fetus. All of the isolates tested were susceptible to Ampicillin. However, all of the isolates were resistant to Penicillin and Meropenem and were biofilm producers.
Conclusions
The high magnitude of pregnancy-related listeriosis in the current study setting appears that implementation of educational programs targeting risk reduction and more studies to identify sources of LM are warranted. The choice of antibiotics should be after susceptibility testing.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedKusama, Y., Ito, K., Fukuda, H., Matsunaga, N., Ohmagari, N.
BMJ Open, 30.03.2021
Tilføjet 30.03.2021
Objectives
Domestic epidemiological studies are needed to ascertain the disease burden of bacteraemia in individual countries. This study aimed to evaluate the domestic trends in paediatric and adult bacteraemia in Japan.
Setting
Laboratory-based surveillance was used to obtain data from 592 hospitals located throughout Japan.
Participants
The study was conducted using the results of 827 780 and 3 512 524 blood culture tests obtained from children and adults, respectively, between January 2010 and December 2016.
Outcome measures
We analysed the temporal trends in specific bacterial species (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella enterica, Haemophilus influenzae, Listeria monocytogenes and Neisseria meningitidis) detected from the blood cultures of children and adults. For children aged ≤2 years, the data were analysed for each year of age. The proportions of bacteraemia-positive results among the patients were also evaluated.
Results
The number of bacteraemia-positive samples over the study period was 47,125/827,855 (5.7%) in children and 959,765/3,513,885 (27.3%) in adults. S. pneumoniae was the most frequent cause of bacteraemia in children in 2010. However, after 2011, S. aureus bacteraemia was the most frequent, followed by S. pneumoniae and E. coli. E. coli bacteraemia showed significant increases in both children and adults. In children, S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae bacteraemia decreased from 2010 to 2013. However, S. pneumoniae bacteraemia case numbers stabilised from 2013, whereas H. influenzae bacteraemia cases continued to decrease until 2016.
Conclusion
The results suggest that the introduction of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine did not substantially affect disease occurrence. In contrast to the decreasing trends in H. influenzae and S. pneumoniae bacteraemia, S. aureus, E. coli and S. agalactiae bacteraemia showed increasing trends. These findings shed light on recent temporal trends in bacteraemia in both children and adults in Japan.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedLee, W., Larsen, A., Kingstad-Bakke, B., Marinaik, C. B., Suresh, M.
Infection and Immunity, 29.03.2021
Tilføjet 30.03.2021
Development of T-cell-based subunit protein vaccines against diseases, such as tuberculosis and malaria, remains a challenge for immunologists. Here, we have identified a nano-emulsion adjuvant Adjuplex (ADJ), which enhanced dendritic cell (DC) cross-presentation and elicited effective memory T cell-based immunity to Listeria monocytogenes (LM). We further evaluated whether cross-presentation induced by ADJ, can be combined with the immunomodulatory effects of TLR agonists (CpG or glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant [GLA]) to evoke systemic CD8 T cell-based immunity to LM. Mechanistically, vaccination with ADJ, alone or in combination with CpG or GLA augmented activation and antigen uptake by CD103+ migratory and CD8α+ resident DCs and up-regulated CD69 expression on B and T lymphocytes in vaccine-draining lymph nodes. By engaging basic leucine zipper ATF-like transcription factor 3-dependent cross-presenting DCs, ADJ potently elicited effector CD8 T cells that differentiated into granzyme B-expressing CD27LO effector-like memory CD8 T cells, which provided effective immunity to LM in spleen and liver. CpG or GLA alone did not elicit effector-like memory CD8 T cells and induced moderate protection in spleen, but not in the liver. Surprisingly, combining CpG or GLA with ADJ reduced the number of ADJ-induced memory CD8 T cells and compromised protective immunity to LM, especially in the liver. Taken together, data presented in this manuscript provides a glimpse of protective CD8 T cell memory differentiation induced by a nano-emulsion adjuvant and demonstrates the unexpected negative effects of TLR signaling on the magnitude of CD8 T cell memory and protective immunity to LM, a model intracellular pathogen.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedRaskit Lachmann, Sven Halbedel, Marlen Adler, Natalie Becker, Franz Allerberger, Alexandra Holzer, Idesbald Boone, Gerhard Falkenhorst, Sylvia Kleta, Sascha Al Dahouk, Klaus Stark, Petra Luber, Antje Flieger, Hendrik Wilking
Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 23.09.2020
Tilføjet 11.03.2021
Invasive listeriosis is a severe foodborne infection caused by Listeria (L.) monocytogenes. The aim of this investigation was to verify and describe a molecular cluster of listeriosis patients and identify factors leading to this outbreak.
Læs mere Tjek på PubMedOlivier Disson, Alexandra Moura, Marc Lecuit
Trends in Microbiology, 11.02.2021
Tilføjet 11.03.2021
Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne pathogen responsible for listeriosis, an infection that can manifest in humans as bacteremia, meningoencephalitis in immunocompromised patients and the elderly, and fetal-placental infection in pregnant women. Reference strains from this facultative intracellular bacterium have been instrumental in the investigation of basic mechanisms in microbiology, immunology, and cell biology. The integration of bacterial population genomics with environmental, epidemiological, and clinical data allowed the uncovering of new factors involved in the virulence of L.
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