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Nedenstående Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score udregnes på baggrund af den let modificerede SOFA-score, som fremgår af Dansk Selskab for Infektionsmedicins vejledninger vedrørende sepsis.
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Malaria Journal
24.11.2024
antified the association between damage to infrastructure (health care facilities and schools) following Cyclone Idai and malaria outcomes: malaria incidence, severe malaria, and administration of intermittent preventative treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) in Sofala Province, Mozambique. . . . Methods. To quantify infrastructure damage, historical satellite imagery was assessed visually using Google Earth Pro®. Damage to 66 sc
New England Journal of Medicine
31.10.2024
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 391, Issue 17, Page 1632-1632, October 31, 2024.
PLoS One Infectious Diseases
20.11.2024
ng treatment regimens against Car-R/NonCar-S P. aeruginosa. This study enrolled 180 patients with Car-R/NonCar-S P. aeruginosa infection at Phramongkutklao Hospital between January 2019 and December 2023. The 14-day and 30-day mortality rates were 18.3% and 28.9%, respectively. Bloodstream infection (OR 1.97, 95% CI 0.88–4.43), septic shock (OR 3.3, 95% CI 1.30–8.40), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II < 14 (OR 0.13, 95% CI 0.03–0.54), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)
PLoS One Infectious Diseases
13.11.2024
by Sung Yeon Hwang, Inkyu Kim, Byuk Sung Ko, Seung Mok Ryoo, Eunah Han, Hui Jai Lee, Daun Jeong, Tae Gun Shin, Kyuseok Kim, on behalf of the Korean Shock Society . We developed a modified cardiovascular (CV) Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score using an emergency department-based cohort data, incorporating norepinephrine equivalent dose and lactate to represent current clinical practice patterns for vasopressor utilization and the diagnostic significance of lactate, respectively. In this study
BMC Infectious Diseases
3.11.2024
. Abstract. . Background. For patients with pneumonia, the rapid detection of pathogens is still a major global problem in clinical practice because traditional diagnostic techniques for infection are time-consuming and insensitive. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) is a novel technique that has the potential to improve pathogen diagnosis. This study aimed to investigate the microbiological diagnostic ability of
Infection
16.10.2024
r invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and fewer in-ICU complications. ICU mortality was also lower (14% vs 7%). Predictors of in-ICU mortality included acquired immunodeficiency syndrome defining event (ADE)-related admissions, ICU complications, higher SOFA scores, IMV and renal replacement therapy (RRT) requirement. ART use during ICU admission was protective. Higher SOFA scores, admission from hospital wards, and more comorbidities predicted one-year mortality. . .
PLoS One Infectious Diseases
16.10.2024
d with postoperative AKI: intraoperative restrictive vascular filling < 5ml/kg/h (OR = 4.39, 95%CI (1.05–18.39), p = 0.043), postoperative sepsis (OR = 4.61, 95%CI (1.05–20.28), p = 0.043), female sex (OR = 0.11, 95%CI (0.02–0.73), p = 0.022), score SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) at day 1 (OR = 2.19, 95%CI (1.15–4.19), p = 0.018) and delta serum creatinine D1 (OR = 1.06, 95%CI (1.02–1.11), p = 0.006). During the entire follow-up, occurrence or worsening of CKD was diagnosed in 36 (29.5
PLoS One Infectious Diseases
27.09.2024
t days 2 and 3. Antibiotic treatment was started or reviewed on admission to ICU. The results were compared to SOFA and KDIGO-scores and to survival. 277 patients admitted to ICU were included of which 30% had sepsis. The other groups were categorized as miscellaneous, other medical and trauma. Results The plasma concentrations of all four biomarkers were highly elevated with the highest concentrations in sepsis patients. During the follow-up period HNL Dimer decreased already day 2 and further so day 3 (p
BMC Infectious Diseases
5.09.2024
y outcome measure, the ICU mortality rate at any GA−I interval was analyzed. . . . Results. A total of 43 septic shock patients were included, with median sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores of 10.5 (6–16), and median Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHAE) II scores of 25.7 (9–40), of whom 18 died during ICU stay. The GA−I levels were negative correlation with CRT (r = 0.369, P
BMC Infectious Diseases
7.08.2024
cose (AUC = 62.4%), and GCS (AUC = 63.6%), and comparable to SOFA (AUC = 69.3%). The final subgroup analysis showed no significant interaction between TYG and each subgroup except for the COPD subgroup (interaction P-values: 0.076–0.548). . . . Conclusion. In our study, TYG can be used as an independent predictor for all-cause mortality due to sepsis within 28 days of hospitalization. . .
PLoS One Infectious Diseases
7.08.2024
P = 0.002). Patients in the medium and high BMI categories had significantly lower risks of 28-day mortality compared to those in the low BMI group (OR [95% CI] 0.650 [0.474–0.891]; OR [95% CI] 0.516 [0.378–0.705]; P trend < 0.0001). The RCS model showed a non-linear association between BMI and 28-day mortality (P = 0.014). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that patients with elevated BMI had lower 28-day mortality (P < 0.0001). Notably, significant interactions between AKI and SOFA with BMI were observed (P
BMC Infectious Diseases
1.08.2024
. Abstract. . Background. HBP, a novel biomarker released from neutrophils, may induce inflammatory responses and exacerbate vascular permeability, representing the pathophysiological characteristics of sepsis and septic shock. However, it remains uncertain whether the combination of HBP with other biomarkers yields enhanced diagnostic capacity for sepsis. We hypothesized that measurements included IL-6·IL-8·HBP, IL-6·IL-
Journal of Infectious Diseases
24.07.2024
28]). HRs of IRAK-M and Galectin-1 for predicting 1-year mortality were 1.52 (1.20-1.92) and 1.64 (1.13-2.36), respectively. A prognostic model including IRAK-M, Galectin-1, and clinical variables (Charlson Comorbidty Index, multiple source of sepsis, and SOFA score) had high discrimination for death at 7 days and 30 days (area under the curve 0.90 [0.82-0.99]) and 0.86 [0.79-0.94], respectively). Patients with elevated serum levels of IRAK-M and Galectin-1 had clinical traits of immune suppression and low
Infection
20.07.2024
la pneumoniae (31.5%) were the most frequently isolated pathogens. The day-28 mortality rate from BSI onset was 52.3%, and in-hospital mortality was 73.2%, with survivors experiencing prolonged hospital stays. A higher Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score (adjusted hazards ratio [aHR], 1.25; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.17–1.35) and shock status (aHR, 2.12; 95% CI 1.14–3.94) independently predicted day-28 mortality. Colistin-based therapy reduced day-28 mortality in patients with shock, a
BMC Infectious Diseases
20.07.2024
r the right abdomen was elicited. In particular, the inflammatory markers were markedly elevated, and computerized tomography (CT) showed pulmonary abscess, pulmonary embolism and caudate liver abscess. The patient’s sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score was 10 points. Klebsiella pneumoniae was isolated from sputum, urine and blood. With the suspicion of liver abscesses, ILAS and sepsis. The patient was successfully treated with antibiotics. He returned to close to his premorbid function. .
Critical Care Explorations
1.07.2024
omycin, cytokine responses to immune stimulants were quantified. The primary outcome was the relationship between early cytokine production and subsequent organ dysfunction, as measured by the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score on day 3 of illness (SOFAd3). SETTING: . Patients were recruited in an academic medical center and data processing and analysis were done in an academic laboratory setting. PATIENTS: . Ninety-six adult septic and critically ill nonseptic patients were enrolled. INTERVENTIONS
Infection
24.06.2024
of survival in an adjusted Cox regression model. ERK activity was independent of other confounders such as Charlson Comorbidity Index or SOFA score (HR 0.28, 95% CI 0.10–0.84, p = 0.02). . . . Conclusion. High activity of the RAF/MEK/ERK network during the course of COVID-19 sepsis is a protective factor and may indicate recovery of the immune system. Further studies are needed to confirm these results. . .
BMC Infectious Diseases
20.06.2024
uidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of COVID-19 in China. The symptom onset of 1870 enrolled severe or critical inpatients was beyond five days, and they received either Nmr/r plus standard treatment or only standard care. The ratio of patients whose SOFA score improved more than 2 points, crucial respiratory endpoints, changes in inflammatory markers, safety on the seventh day following the initiation of Nmr/r treatment, and length of hospital stay were evaluated. . .
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
18.06.2024
The emergence of organ failure is a major complication of an infection, leading to sepsis, septic shock or even death in some cases [1]. For clinical operationalization, the degree of organ failure during an infection is typically evaluated using the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, which includes parameters of six different organs and systems: the liver, kidneys, lungs, the coagulation system, the central nervous system, and the cardiovascular system [2].
BMJ Open
11.06.2024
Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score were recorded. . Results. Between March 2019 and December 2021, 326 patients were enrolled in this study. The patients were categorised into a non-infection group (control group), infection group, sepsis group and septic shock group based on the final diagnosis. The HBP levels in the sepsis group and septic shock group were 45.7 and 69.0 ng/mL, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (18.0 ng/mL) and infection group (24.0 ng/mL) (p