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Søgning på udtrykket 'shigella' giver 27 resultater
Dokumenter [1] Nyt fra tidsskrifterne [+20] Aktuelle smitsomme sygdomme [6]
Dokumenter [1]
Sundhedsstyrelsens vejledning om håndtering af særlige tarmpatogene bakterier. HUS-associerede STEC, Shigella/EIEC, Salmonella Typhi/Paratyphi.
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BMC Infectious Diseases
22.04.2025
. Background. Salmonella and Shigella are a critical concern of the developing world and responsible for the high rate of diarrhea-related deaths. The treatment of these infections remains a challenge, due to the global rise in broad-spectrum resistance to many antibiotics…
Infection and Immunity
11.04.2025
Infection and Immunity, Ahead of Print.
BMC Infectious Diseases
30.01.2025
BMC Infectious Diseases
20.01.2025
. Abstract. . Background. The treatment of Shigella infections has become a major challenge due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant Shigella. There is however insufficient knowledge regarding the molecular epidemiology of Shigella strains producing beta-lactamases in Africa…
BMC Infectious Diseases
12.01.2025
. Abstract. . Background. Salmonella and Shigella are major enteric pathogens that cause diarrhea in children worldwide. They are pathogenic microbes that cause significant diarrheal morbidity and mortality in under five children in resource limited countries…
Infection
22.12.2024
Journal of Infectious Diseases
30.11.2024
Abstract . Fluoroquinolone-resistance in Shigella is among the serious antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threats. We investigated the genomic epidemiology of fluoroquinolone resistant (FQR) strains of S. sonnei and S. flexneri from 2015 to 2022 in Spain and Portugal. We determined the AMR profiles of 416 isolates (S. flexneri and S. sonnei) and FQR isolates were subjected to whole-genome sequencing. The percentage of FQR isolates gradually increased to reach 38% and 80% of S. flexneri and S…
Clinical Infectious Diseases
24.11.2024
Abstract . Background . Shigella sonnei has caused sexually transmitted enteric infections in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Vancouver. We recently observed a high rate of multidrug-resistant (MDR) S. sonnei bacteremia among persons experiencing homelessness (PEH). We aim to describe the wider epidemiology, clinical outcomes, and genomics of S. sonnei infections over time.Methods . A retrospective review of 163 patients with S. sonnei infections was undertaken from 2015 –2022…
PLoS One Infectious Diseases
13.11.2024
…ilu Alemayehu, Getenet Beyene . Background Shigellosis is an acute gastroenteritis infection and one of Ethiopia’s most common causes of morbidity and mortality, especially in children under five. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has spread quickly among Shigella species due to inappropriate antibiotic use, inadequacies of diagnostic facilities, and unhygienic conditions. This study aimed to characterize Shigella sonnei (S. sonnei) using whole genome sequence (WGS) analysis in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia…
BMC Infectious Diseases
2.11.2024
…a; however, there is a lack of comprehensive knowledge regarding its prevalence, serogroup distribution, and antimicrobial resistance profiles. Therefore, the objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the overall prevalence of Shigella, the distribution of species, and the patterns of antimicrobial resistance across Africa. . . . Methods…
Journal of Infectious Diseases
11.09.2024
…rus was detected in 11% of children with diarrhea (OR 2.48, P=0.002). Comparison of population attributable fractions (PAF) show that Shigella (PAF=11%) and ETEC-eltB (PAF=12%) have replaced rotavirus as the main causative agents. The PAF for rotavirus had declined from 41% pre-vaccination to 6.5%, indicating that rotavirus has become one among several similarly important causes of childhood diarrhea in Rwanda. A rotavirus genotype shift to G3P[8] points at the importance of continued genotype surveillance.
Infection
12.07.2024
. Abstract. Epidemiology of shigellosis has drastically changed in recent years due to globalization and sexual risk behaviors. Here, through whole-genome sequencing, we characterized two ESBL-producing Shigella sonnei strains (ShSoBUH1 and ShSoBUH2) carrying a blaCTX−M−15 among men who have sex with men (MSM), who had not recently traveled and presented sexual risk behaviors…
BMC Infectious Diseases
30.05.2025
…al State. Socio-demographic data and relevant clinical characteristics were collected using a standardized questionnaire. After enrichment with Selenite F broth, Salmonella serovars were isolated using MacConkey, Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate, and Salmonella Shigella agar. The Salmonella serovars were characterized through a series of biochemical tests. The antimicrobial resistance patterns were determined using the modified Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion technique…
Lancet Infectious Diseases
15.04.2025
… development investments and informing global public health policies to combat AMR. Gram-negative bacteria and rifampicin-resistant M tuberculosis remain critical priority pathogens, underscoring their persistent threat and the limitations of the current antibacterial pipeline. Focused efforts and sustained investments in novel antibacterials are needed to address AMR priority pathogens, which include high-burden antibiotic-resistant bacteria such as Salmonella and Shigella spp, N gonorrhoeae, and S aureus.
BMJ Open
4.04.2025
…ased studies that diagnosed their presence in stool samples from both asymptomatic subjects and those experiencing diarrhoea. The pathogens include the enteric viruses adenovirus, astrovirus, norovirus, rotavirus and sapovirus, the bacteria Campylobacter, Shigella, Salmonella enterica, Vibrio cholerae and the Escherichia coli (E. coli) pathotypes enteroaggregative E. coli, enteropathogenic E. coli, enterotoxigenic E. coli and Shiga-toxin-producing E…
PLoS One Infectious Diseases
13.03.2025
…of 8 and were tested using floating microspheres DNA extraction followed by Recombinase Polymerase Amplification (RPA) and lateral flow assay detection. Pathogens tested include Clostridium difficile, Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella enterica Typhimurium, Shigella spp., STEC (stx1, stx2), Vibrio spp., and Yersinia enterocolitica. The same samples were tested using BioFire GI Panel (gold standard), and the results were compared…
BMC Infectious Diseases
1.03.2025
…ation of cases was found with type of toilet used. Among all the cases; 20.59% were identified as Vibrio cholerae 01 and 2.94% as Shigella flexneri upon culture serotyping. . . . Conclusions. The emergence of multi-drug resistant strains has a significant impact on outbreak control. Holistic approaches are imperative in combating cholera transmission and minimizing its public health impact in India. . .
BMJ Open
25.02.2025
…many strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, may be a viable option. . Methods. A phase IIb randomised controlled trial was planned to determine the efficacy and safety of oral tebipenem pivoxil, compared with intravenous ceftriaxone, for children with Shigella diarrhoea unresponsive to the first-line antibiotic therapy. We will enrol 132 children in the trial (66 in each arm)…
BMJ Open
7.01.2025
…lly diverse regions. . Participants. A total of 3429 participants’ data of all age groups who presented with diarrhoea at sentinel hospitals between 1 January 1 2016 and 31 December 2022 were analysed. . Results. Diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli (DEC), Shigella, Salmonella and Aeromonas spp. were predominant bacterial pathogens, while Rotavirus, Astrovirus and Norovirus were the leading viral pathogens. Coinfections were observed in 195 cases…
Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
3.01.2025
…all for clinical vigilance among members of key populations. Recent findings . Recent findings emphasize that several pathogens, not traditionally classified as STIs, can be sexually transmissible. These include the mpox virus, enteric infections such as Shigella spp., dermatophytes such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes, ectoparasites and atypical bacterial genito-urinary infections such as Neisseria meningitidis…
Aktuelle smitsomme sygdomme [6]
Aktuelle smitsomme sygdomme [6]
Medscape Infectious Diseases
21.04.2025
A traveller’s persistent diarrhoea uncovers a surprising dual infection. Explore why detailed history and diagnostics are critical in such cases. . Medscape UK
Medscape Infectious Diseases
18.12.2024
The strain causing most of the infections among people experiencing homelessness in Vancouver, Canada, is multidrug-resistant, new research shows. . Medscape Medical News
ECDC Communicable Disease Threats Report
27.03.2025
This issue of the ECDC Communicable Disease Threats Report (CDTR) covers the period 1-7 February and includes updates on Mpox, Shigella sonnei, chikungunya, SARS-CoV-2, Ebola, yellow fever, avian influenza, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and an overview of respiratory virus epidemiology in the EU/EEA.
ProMED
3.03.2025
… of the sickness, which was previously common in the US during. the 18th and 19th centuries. . Dysentery is a severe intestinal infection characterized by diarrhea. containing blood and mucus, according to the CDC. It is usually caused. by bacteria like _Shigella_ or parasites like _Entamoeba histolytica_. and spreads through a person's connection to infected food and water. Places with poor sanitation are particularly at risk of acquiring the. disease…
ECDC Communicable Disease Threats Report
3.12.2024
This issue of the ECDC Communicable Disease Threats Report (CDTR) covers the period 5-11 October 2024 and includes updates on measles, mpox, avian influenza, West Nile virus, dengue, Marburg virus disease, a new strain of multidrug-resistant Shigella Sonnei ST152, and an overview of respiratory virus epidemiology in the EU/EEA.
Eurosurveillance latest updates
2.08.2024
. Background. Shigella is a leading cause of moderate-to-severe diarrhoea worldwide and diarrhoeal deaths in children in low- and-middle-income countries. . . Aim. We investigated trends and characteristics of shigellosis and antimicrobial resistance of Shigella sonnei in Israel. . . Methods…