Søgning på udtrykket 'urin' giver 42 resultater


Kalender [2] Nyt fra tidsskrifterne [+20] Aktuelle smitsomme sygdomme [+20]

Kalender [2]

1. marts 2019, Novo Nordisk Fonden, Tuborg Havnevej 19, 2900 Hellerup

Nyt fra tidsskrifterne [+20]

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Clinical Infectious Diseases
5.04.2024
Abstract . Background . In clinical practice, challenges in identifying patients with uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTIs) at risk of antibiotic non-susceptibility may lead to inappropriate prescribing and contribute to antibiotic resistance. We developed predictive models to quantify risk of non-susceptibility to four commonly prescribed antibiotic classes for uUTI, identify predictors of non-susceptibility to each class, and construct a corresponding risk categorization framework for non-suscept…
BMJ Open
30.03.2024
. Introduction. Uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTIs) in women are common infections encountered in primary care. Evidence suggests that rapid point-of-care tests (POCTs) to detect bacteria and erythrocytes in urine at presentation may help primary care clinicians to identify women with uUTIs in whom antibiotics can be withheld without influencing clinical outcomes. This pilot study aims to provide preliminary evidence on whether a POCT informed management of uUTI in women can safely reduce antibio…
BMC Infectious Diseases
30.03.2024
… Vagococcal infections are extremely rare in humans. There are limited studies on the optimal methods for identification, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and clinical manifestations of vagococcal infections. Herein, we report a patient with a urinary tract infection who had Vagococcus fluvialis in the urine. . . . Case presentation. An 84-year-old man presented to our urology department with a fever that had pe…
BMJ Open
24.03.2024
. Objective. This study aimed to systematically investigate the relationship between immune-inflammatory indexes with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs). . Design. Cross-sectional study. . Setting. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2005–2008). . Participants. A total of 2709 men with complete information for immune-inflammatory indexes and LUTSs were included from NHANES 2005–2008. . Outcomes and analyses. Automated haematology analysing devices are used to measure blood c…
BMC Infectious Diseases
22.03.2024
… Vagococcal infections are extremely rare in humans. There are limited studies on the optimal methods for identification, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and clinical manifestations of vagococcal infections. Herein, we report a patient with a urinary tract infection who had Vagococcus fluvialis in the urine. . . . Case presentation. An 84-year-old man presented to our urology department with a fever that had pe…
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
20.03.2024
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 121, Issue 12, March 2024.
Lancet Infectious Diseases
6.03.2024
The absence of a consensus-based reference standard for urinary tract infection (UTI) research adversely affects the internal and external validity of diagnostic and therapeutic studies. This omission hinders the accumulation of evidence for a disease that imposes a substantial burden on patients and society, particularly in an era of increasing antimicrobial resistance. We did a three-round Delphi study involving an international, multidisciplinary panel of UTI experts (n=46) and achieved a high degree of …
Journal of Infectious Diseases
4.03.2024
…transplant dysfunction and loss. Since a definitive diagnosis requires an invasive kidney biopsy, a timely diagnosis is often hampered. In this clinical dilemma the PyV-haufen-test, centering around the detection of three-dimensional PyV aggregates in the urine, might provide crucial diagnostic information.Methods . A multistep experimental design. Hypothesis: PyV-haufen form within the kidneys under high concentrations of uromodulin, a kidney specific protein; PyV-haufen are kidney-specific-disease-markers…
BMJ Open
2.03.2024
. Objective. The ‘To Dip or Not to Dip’ (TDONTD) intervention aims to reduce antibiotic prescribing for urinary tract infection (UTI) by reducing low-value dipstick testing. The aims of this study were to use a qualitative approach to (1) evaluate potential influences on the delivery of the TDONTD intervention in Australian residential aged care homes (RACHs) by identifying perceived barriers and enablers to delivery and acceptance; and (2) propose intervention strategies to address barriers and enhance…
BMC Infectious Diseases
27.02.2024
… Vagococcus fluvialis infection is rare in humans, and there is limited research on the clinical manifestations and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Vagococcus fluvialis infection. Here, We isolated Vagococcus fluvialis from the urine samples of bladder cancer patients at Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, and it is the first reported case of Vagococcus fluvialis isolated from the urine. The fully automated microbial identification system and matrix-assisted laser desorption/io…
BMJ Open
24.02.2024
. Objectives. To evaluate the diagnostic performance of urine HIV antibody rapid test kits in screening diverse populations and to analyse subjects’ willingness regarding reagent types, purchase channels, acceptable prices, and self-testing. . Designs. Diagnostic accuracy studies . Participants. A total of 2606 valid and eligible samples were collected in the study, including 202 samples from female sex workers (FSWs), 304 persons with injection drug use (IDU), 1000 pregnant women (PW), 100 subjects und…
BMC Infectious Diseases
24.02.2024
…ducted on all patients admitted to the Urology department from October 2018 to October 2020. Data collected from patients’ records included: demographic data, diagnosis on admission, history of chronic diseases, duration of hospital stay, insertion of a urinary catheter, duration of the catheter in days, history of the use of antibiotics in the previous three months, and history of urinary tract operations. If UTI was documented, we abstracted data about urine culture, use of antibiotics, results of urine…
BMC Infectious Diseases
24.02.2024
…ducted on all patients admitted to the Urology department from October 2018 to October 2020. Data collected from patients’ records included: demographic data, diagnosis on admission, history of chronic diseases, duration of hospital stay, insertion of a urinary catheter, duration of the catheter in days, history of the use of antibiotics in the previous three months, and history of urinary tract operations. If UTI was documented, we abstracted data about urine culture, use of antibiotics, results of urine…
BMC Infectious Diseases
24.02.2024
…ducted on all patients admitted to the Urology department from October 2018 to October 2020. Data collected from patients’ records included: demographic data, diagnosis on admission, history of chronic diseases, duration of hospital stay, insertion of a urinary catheter, duration of the catheter in days, history of the use of antibiotics in the previous three months, and history of urinary tract operations. If UTI was documented, we abstracted data about urine culture, use of antibiotics, results of urine…
Lancet
23.02.2024
Gepotidacin is an efficacious oral antibiotic with acceptable safety and tolerability profiles. As a first-in-class investigational oral antibiotic with activity against common uropathogens, including clinically important drug-resistant phenotypes, gepotidacin has the potential to offer substantial benefit to patients.
BMC Infectious Diseases
22.02.2024
…ducted on all patients admitted to the Urology department from October 2018 to October 2020. Data collected from patients’ records included: demographic data, diagnosis on admission, history of chronic diseases, duration of hospital stay, insertion of a urinary catheter, duration of the catheter in days, history of the use of antibiotics in the previous three months, and history of urinary tract operations. If UTI was documented, we abstracted data about urine culture, use of antibiotics, results of urine…
New England Journal of Medicine
15.02.2024
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 390, Issue 7, Page 611-622, February 2024.
PLoS One Infectious Diseases
3.02.2024
…d allow early and appropriate treatment of AECOPD to reduce the impact and potentially may slow disease progression thereby improving survival and quality of life. Candidate tools include symptom diaries and biomarkers of infection and acute inflammation. Urinary biomarkers of AECOPD have yet to be explored in AATD related COPD. Methods 55 patients with AATD related lung disease with a history of 2 or more AECOPD in the preceding year were prospectively followed for 18 months. Each patient recorded symptom…
BMC Infectious Diseases
1.02.2024
. Abstract. . Background. Current diagnoses of urinary tract infection (UTI) by standard urine culture (SUC) has significant limitations in sensitivity, especially for fastidious organisms, and the ability to identify organisms in polymicrobial infections. The significant rate of both SUC “negative” or “mixed flora/contamination” results in UTI cases and the high prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria indicate the ne…
BMC Infectious Diseases
30.01.2024
. Abstract. . Background. Gram-negative bacilli are the most common etiological agents responsible for urinary tract infections. The prevalence of antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacilli is increasing at a rapid pace globally, which is constraining the available choices for UTI treatment. The objectives of this study are to identify the most common causal organisms of urinary tract infections (UTIs), and to determine …

Aktuelle smitsomme sygdomme [+20]

Der er mere end 20 resultater, måske du vil se flere resultater her?
Eurosurveillance latest updates
27.10.2023
. Background. Escherichia coli is the leading cause of urinary tract infections (UTI) and bloodstream infections (BSI), and the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in E. coli causes concern. . . Aim. To investigate changes in the proportion of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing isolates among E. coli isolated from urine and blood in Finland during 2008–2019. . . Methods. Susceptibility testing of 1,568,488 urine (90% female, 10% male) and 47,927 blood E. coli isolates (61% female,…
Eurosurveillance latest updates
12.05.2023
. Introduction. Empirical therapy for the treatment of urinary tract infections should be tailored to the current distribution and susceptibility of potential pathogens to ensure optimal treatment. . . Aim. We aimed to provide an up-to-date overview of the epidemiology and susceptibility of Enterobacterales isolated from urine in Germany. . . Methods. We retrospectively analysed antimicrobial susceptibility data from 201,152 urine specimens collected between January 2016 and June 2021 from in- and outpa…
Eurosurveillance latest updates
28.07.2022
. Background. Evidence on the distribution of bacteria and therapy recommendations in male outpatients with urinary tract infections (UTI) remains insufficient. . . Aim. We aimed to report frequency distributions and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of bacteria causing UTI in men and to identify risk factors for resistance of Escherichia coli against trimethoprim (TMP) and ciprofloxacin (CIP). . . Methods. We conducted a retrospective observational study using routinely collected midstream urine spe…
Medscape Infectious Diseases
14.05.2022
A new study found that routine urine testing did not reduce the risk of UTIs after office-based cytology. .
Statens Serum Institut
23.12.2016
Ny dansk forskning viser, at omskårne drenge og mænd har markant øget risiko for meatusstenose, som er den lægelige betegnelse for forsnævring af urinrørsåbningen. Meatusstenose har været kendt som komplikation til omskæring i over 100 år, men den nye, danske undersøgelse er det første befolkningsstudie i verden, der vurderer risikoen flere år efter indgrebet.
Statens Serum Institut
17.11.2016
Den 18. november lancerer Sundheds- og Ældreministeriet sammen med bl.a. SSI årets nationale antibiotikakampagne. I år er målet at bidrage til et mere rationelt forbrug af antibiotika til behandling af urinvejsinfektioner.
Statens Serum Institut
16.12.2015
Det nationale overvågningssystem for sygehuserhvervede infektioner, HAIBA (Hospital Acquired Infections Database), viser nu nationalt overblik over sygehuserhvervede urinvejsinfektioner. Data er tilgængelige på eSundhed.
Medscape Infectious Diseases
9.04.2024
A vaccine for urinary tract infection is effective for up to 9 years and can resolve cases in which antibiotics have failed. . Medscape News UK
Eurosurveillance latest updates
16.02.2024
. Background. Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira. Humans are infected by exposure to animal urine or urine-contaminated environments. Although disease incidence is lower in Europe compared with tropical regions, there have been reports of an increase in leptospirosis cases since the 2000s in some European countries. . . Aim. We aimed to describe the epidemiology of reported cases of leptospirosis in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) during 2010…
Medscape Infectious Diseases
26.01.2024
Exblifep is as effective as piperacillin-tazobactam in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, the European Medicines Agency said. . Medscape Medical News
Eurosurveillance latest updates
27.10.2023
. Background. Escherichia coli is the leading cause of urinary tract infections (UTI) and bloodstream infections (BSI), and the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in E. coli causes concern. . . Aim. To investigate changes in the proportion of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing isolates among E. coli isolated from urine and blood in Finland during 2008–2019. . . Methods. Susceptibility testing of 1,568,488 urine (90% female, 10% male) and 47,927 blood E. coli isolates (61% female,…
ProMED
1.06.2023
…spirosis -- VanuatuIn a follow-up on the leptospirosis situation in Vanuatu, the Vanuatu Ministry of Health reported 7 new leptospirosis cases from 15 May to 24 May [2023]. This brings the total cases to 75 since the beginning of the year [2023] (68 laboratory-confirmed and 7 clinically diagnosed). A total of 6 deaths have been recorded since January 2023.Leptospirosis is a disease spread by animal urine. People get infected when they come in contact with urine of infected animals or with urine-contaminated
ProMED
28.05.2023
Leptospirosis -- United StatesA cluster of brain infections in Oklahoma may have been caused by bacteria from rat urine contaminating the state's lakes, an expert suggests. Several people have fallen ill after swimming in rivers and lakes near Bartlesville city, in the east of the state, officials say. They are believed to be suffering from meningitis, or an inflammation of the lining of the brain or spinal cord caused by an infection.Testing has already ruled out the brain-eating amoeba _Naegleria fowleri_…
Eurosurveillance latest updates
12.05.2023
. Introduction. Empirical therapy for the treatment of urinary tract infections should be tailored to the current distribution and susceptibility of potential pathogens to ensure optimal treatment. . . Aim. We aimed to provide an up-to-date overview of the epidemiology and susceptibility of Enterobacterales isolated from urine in Germany. . . Methods. We retrospectively analysed antimicrobial susceptibility data from 201,152 urine specimens collected between January 2016 and June 2021 from in- and outpa…
ProMED
25.04.2023
Leptospirosis -- IndiaThe number of cases of leptospirosis doubled in 2022 with the highest of 2612 cases in the last 4 years in Tamil Nadu.Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease and is due to urine of infected animals, such as cattle, horses, pigs, dogs and rodents. Cases spiked last year [2022], and the 1st death was reported in the last 4 years.Until March this year [2023], 755 cases have been reported as the surge in cases continues. However, officials say that the increased infection rate was likely due
Medscape Infectious Diseases
29.03.2023
Many US healthcare providers use urine samples to diagnose sexually transmitted infections in women, but researchers have shown that vaginal swabs provide more accurate results. . Medscape Medical News
ProMED
25.03.2023
Leptospirosis -- PeruLambayeque registers 20 cases of leptospirosis after sewage system collapse:Regional authorities recommend avoiding transit or contact with sewage to avoid contracting the disease, which is caused by contact with animal urine, mainly rodents, or contaminated surfaces.Intense rains in Lambayeque caused the collapse of the drainage system in several parts of the region, as well as the presence of sewage in the streets of the affected neighborhoods. This has resulted in the proliferation o…
ProMED
18.03.2023
Leptospirosis -- FijiIn Fiji, there has been a surge in leptospirosis cases in the provinces of Macuata and Bua in the Northern Division.Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease with symptoms including high fever, headache, chills, muscle aches, vomiting, jaundice, and abdominal pain. It is spread through the urine of infected animals.The Ministry of Health and Medical Services said between 1 Jan 2023 and 26 Feb 2023, there were 171 cases.--Communicated by:ProMED[For a discussion of leptospirosis,
Eurosurveillance latest updates
16.03.2023
…ses, nine living in different residential buildings and three nosocomial, linked by identical human and/or water isolates. Three of these cases were from January 2020, October 2020 and February 2021 and identified retrospectively. Eleven were diagnosed by urinary antigen test, 10 by PCR and five by culture; age ranged between 52 and 85 years, and 10 had underlying diseases. Nine of 12 homes of LD cases and 15 of 26 water samples from the hospital were positive for Lp 1, with concentrations up to 640,000 cfu…
ProMED
15.03.2023
Leptospirosis -- Five cases of leptospirosis or rat urine [?] were found in Sampang District, East Java. Based on data from the Sampang Regency Health and Family Planning Office, the 5 cases of leptospirosis were registered from January [2023] to early March 2023.Head of the Community Health and Family Planning Office of Sampang, Agus Mulyadi, said that 5 people were infected with leptospirosis when the flood affected Sampang Regency. When the seasonal disaster comes, rats appear a lot. 'Basically,

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